Thursday, 30 May 2024

Candi Gunung Kawi: Bali's Valley of Kings

In the lush river valley of Tampaksiring, northeast of Ubud, lies the Candi Gunung Kawi, one of Bali's largest ancient temple complexes. This stunning archaeological site features shrine reliefs carved into a rock cliff overlooking the sacred Pakerisan River. The main complex consists of 10 shrines, resembling ancient East Javanese temples, with niches cut into the cliff face. Four shrines are on the west side, five on the east, and one hidden to the south.

The candis resemble small buildings with three-tiered roofs and lingam-yoni symbols. Each candi contains a chamber with symbolic offerings. The site also includes meditation caves used by Buddhist monks. The adjacent functional temple courtyard, Pura Gunung Kawi, has shrines and a grand pavilion.Visitors must descend hundreds of steps from the Tampaksiring highway to reach the complex. Proper attire, including a sarong and sash, is required, and women on their periods are not allowed entry. During the annual 'piodalan' temple anniversary, the temple is beautifully decorated.

The complex has a mystical atmosphere and is dedicated to ancient Balinese kings. Legends say the supernatural commander Kebo Iwa carved it in one night. Built-in the 11th century by King Anak Wungsu, the monuments honor his father, King Udayana, and the Warmadewa Dynasty. The eastern shrines are dedicated to King Udayana and his family, while the western ones may honor Anak Wungsu's concubines or ministers.

The temple is accessible from Jalan Raya Tampaksiring, leading down a walkway with art shops and local warungs. After descending 300 steps through lush terraces, visitors pass through a stone archway with vases of holy water to enter the complex. This temple is only a 30-minute drive from Kamaniiya River Villa.

SOURCE: https://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/destinations/bali-nusa-tenggara/bali/gunung-kawi-temple.html

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